Internet Trolling

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Internet trolling refers to the act of intentionally posting inflammatory, off-topic, or otherwise disruptive messages in online forums, discussion boards, or social media platforms with the primary intent of causing chaos or inciting a reaction from other users. Trolling can take many forms, including but not limited to: flaming, baiting, and gaslighting. Trolling is often done for the purpose of getting a reaction or attention, and not necessarily to contribute to the conversation or discussion at hand. Internet trolling is not a rare thing, A Pew Research Center survey published two years ago found that 70% of 18-to-24-year-olds who use the Internet had experienced harassment, and 26% of women that age said they’d been stalked online [1] Trolling is also happening across the border of internet, from video games to social media such as reddit and twitter. The anonymous feature of the Internet makes it easy for people to relish the freedom of trolling.

Video Game and Trolling

The GOAT Streamer and Toxicity in Game

Tyler1

Tyler1[2], also known by his online handle "Tyler1," is a popular streamer and professional player of the popular MOBA game League of Legends. He is known for his high-energy and often controversial streaming style, as well as his skill and proficiency at playing the game. He has a large following on Twitch, where he streams his gameplay and interactions with his audience. He's also been banned in the past for his toxic behavior in the game but later on Riot Games lifted the ban after he showed good behavior.

Tyler1 has been absolutely the GOAT in streaming of League of Legends. Yet during the stream he would constantly flame teammates, even if they are also streamers. Such behavior however is not being punished too hard by Riot Games, as if the company does not care it that much. The problem follows is that streamers are the public face of the game, if streamers and professional players being toxic and trolling in game is not a huge problem, then it is unlikely for anyone follow the protocol and be polite to other players. [3]

The toxicity from Tyler1 therefore becomes a sort of positive evidence for players to act like a troll in game, many players have seen some players actively trying to imitate Tyler1 for how he is flaming and "inting"[4]. in the game.

The Mechanism of Counter Trolling in Game

The counter trolling mechanism has been failing miserably in League of Legends. The system is actively detecting if there are words relating to racism or if there are direct dirty words contained. What this means is that as long as you avoid the words, you can type whatever you want, and it is also known fact that flaming someone does not need to explicitly include any racial word. For instance, calling someone one trick dog does not get you banned anytime[5]. Moreover, even if someone really gets banned, it punishment is not really hard enough. To the best you will get banned from the game for about one day to a week. Majority of the trolls would just start another account and play the game again and wait till his main account to get released. The credit system in the game is also not working as expected. People would not just be polite to each other for the sake of skins and honor codes, because it is far more thrilling for them to troll however they want in the game.

Competitive Games and Ethics issues behind

Competitive gaming refers to playing video games against other players in a competitive manner, often with the goal of winning. Addiction to competitive gaming, also known as "gaming disorder," is a condition in which a person becomes compulsively engaged in playing video games, to the point that it interferes with other aspects of their life[6]. League of Legends perhaps is one of the best example on the competitive game and ethic issue, as its ranked games are hyper competitive especially when it gets to high elo[7]. It is also not surprising that the games in high elo turns out to be extremely toxic. The reasoning behind the scene is that League of Legends is a super fun game, if you are on the winning side. You will get dopamine rush in your head every time you land a kill, hit a skill shot, by the time the game ends your head would be full of dopamine and people usually feel super hyped by it. However, if the player is losing, then it is very unlikely to get the feeling of dopamine rush in head as they are winning. So once player lose, they are so raged because they need the dopamine back, as a result they immediately queue up again for one more game. Trolling and flaming usually happen when player know they are losing, they realize there is no point to continue, but they need a way to unleash the eagerness for dopamine. Since it is known that there would not be harsh punishment, flaming the teammate who made mistake becomes the best choice. The more you play, the more tied you are to the cycle.

  1. Play the game for dopamine
  2. Lose to the enemy
  3. Raged, so troll and flame
  4. Go back to the first step

It has been observed that people addicted to ranked games has become easily raged, and they lose interest to anything other than the game, as it gives the best reward, the huge amount of dopamine[8]. The reason Riot does not give harsh punishment is just to keep the players playing, because as they play more, they are more likely to pay for in game content. Trying to get game environment better is like getting the company's revenue low, so there is not much motivation to be done.

Social Media and Trolling

Twitter, the Lawless Land of Internet

Due to the minimal amount of censorship, trolling, racism, sexism are rampant on Twitter. The new Boss of the Company, Elon Musk, also happens to encourage twitter to have less censorship and regulation. The Boss however is also known for his trolling behaviors like flaming people and having insulting polls. It has been reported by researchers that training modern Artificial Intelligence on Twitter would end up an AI with a lot of trolling behaviors and stereotypes[9]. Diving deep into the social media, it can be noticed that Twitter almost does not have a clear rule for anyone to be banned. No censorship or verification is taking place, the system would not ban anyone from distributing any kind of information, whether it is pornography or trolling posts/comments [10]. Twitter had some ways of tagging trolling and dangerous content, but Elon Musk's decisions made it into a pure madness by lifting the detection of trolling on twitter, the amount of N words, F words, bombards after he took the company into hand, there is no active punishment even if the user harshly flames others [11]. Protecting the Right of Free Speech is accidentally encouraging people to troll without worries.

Reddit and Karma System

Reddit has been trying to minimize the negative effect of trolls. The karma system for a user indicates how many times other users approve/like the comment or disapprove/dislike the comment[12]. Negative Karma simply means this guy has been trolling all alone, and some people with minimum -100 karma will get their comments sometimes auto hidden by the system. People tend to care about their karma because it means your words will be respected. Reddit also pays special attention to the throwaway accounts created by people, and there is also trolling protection by limiting those new accounts from trolling freely.

References

  1. “How Trolls Are Ruining the Internet” Time , 18 Aug. 2016 https://time.com/4457110/internet-trolls//
  2. "Tyler1" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyler1
  3. “League Of Legends Has A Massive Toxicity Problem And Some Streamers Are Contributing To It” Nutan Lele AFK Gaming, 18 May 2020 https://afkgaming.com/esports/originals/4020-league-of-legends-has-a-massive-toxicity-problem-and-some-streamers-are-contributing-to-it/
  4. “What is inting” inting, 28 July 2016 https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=inting/
  5. “T1 flaming teammates” Alpha T1 , 18 Feb. 2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4uz0FNfMtk//
  6. "Pros and Cons of Competitive Games" 10 May 2021 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651530/full
  7. what is elo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elo_rating_system
  8. "Why it is so addictive?" League Feed 11 June 2022, https://leaguefeed.net/league-of-legends-why-is-it-so-addicting/
  9. "Twitter taught Microsoft AI to be an asshole" Theverge James Vincent, 24 Mar 2016 https://www.theverge.com/2016/3/24/11297050/tay-microsoft-chatbot-racist
  10. "Chaos of Twitter" Ben Lovejoy, 10 Nov 2022 https://9to5mac.com/2022/11/10/twitter-chaos-2/
  11. "Twitter Trolls Bombard" Guardian, 30 Oct https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/oct/30/twitter-trolls-bombard-platform-after-elon-musk-takeover
  12. "Reddit Karma System" Makeuseof ALICE KOTLYARENKO 31 May https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/what-is-reddit-karma/