Difference between revisions of "Ethics of Biotechnology"

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Biotechnology is broadly defined as any kind of technology that makes use living systems to create products and solve problems.<ref name="biotech"> The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica . Britannica. 23 Jul. 2021 https://www.britannica.com/technology/biotechnology</ref> As technology in the biological science realm has taken off at an increasingly fast rate over the past few decades, countless ethical questions surrounding the use of these technologies have been raised and debated. Ethics is defined by the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics as standards of right and wrong that underlie what people "should" do in different scenarios.<ref name="ethics"> Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer. "What is Ethics?" ''Markkula Center for Applied Ethics''. Santa Clara University. 1 Jan. 2010 https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/what-is-ethics/</ref>
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'''Biotechnology''' is broadly defined as any kind of technology that makes use living systems to create products and solve problems.<ref name="biotech"> The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica . Britannica. 23 Jul. 2021 https://www.britannica.com/technology/biotechnology</ref> As technology in the biological science realm has taken off at an increasingly fast rate over the past few decades, countless ethical questions surrounding the use of these technologies have been raised and debated. Ethics is defined by the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics as standards of right and wrong that underlie what people "should" do in different scenarios.<ref name="ethics"> Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer. "What is Ethics?" ''Markkula Center for Applied Ethics''. Santa Clara University. 1 Jan. 2010 https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/what-is-ethics/</ref>  
  
 
== Background ==
 
== Background ==
  
While many think of biotechnology as a relatively recent development in science and technology, humans have been using biological systems for generations.
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While many think of biotechnology as a relatively recent development in science and technology, humans have been using biological systems to develop products for generations. The first examples of biotechnology in civilization include early food science and bread-making, alcohol fermentation, and food preservation.<ref name="biotech"</ref>
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This article will focus on
  
 
== Customer-Facing Genetic Testing ==
 
== Customer-Facing Genetic Testing ==

Revision as of 15:49, 28 January 2022

Biotechnology is broadly defined as any kind of technology that makes use living systems to create products and solve problems.[1] As technology in the biological science realm has taken off at an increasingly fast rate over the past few decades, countless ethical questions surrounding the use of these technologies have been raised and debated. Ethics is defined by the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics as standards of right and wrong that underlie what people "should" do in different scenarios.[2]

Background

While many think of biotechnology as a relatively recent development in science and technology, humans have been using biological systems to develop products for generations. The first examples of biotechnology in civilization include early food science and bread-making, alcohol fermentation, and food preservation.[3]
  1. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica . Britannica. 23 Jul. 2021 https://www.britannica.com/technology/biotechnology
  2. Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer. "What is Ethics?" Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. Santa Clara University. 1 Jan. 2010 https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/what-is-ethics/
  3. This article will focus on

    Customer-Facing Genetic Testing

    Theranos Scandal

    23andMe

    2013 FDA Ban

    Privacy Concerns

    Stem Cell Controversy

    History

    Emergence of Embryonic Stem Cells

    Points of Debate

    Genetic Engineering

    Gene Editing in Embryos

    "Designer Babies"

    He Jiankui Controversy

    Eugenics

    Privacy Concerns

    Biotechnology Laws

    == References ==