Vlogging

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V
logging
, short for video blogging, is a form of media usually resembling video diaries. It is typically characterized by creators on screen speaking directly to the camera, often with their arm visibly holding the camera out in front of themselves. Some may not be edited, while others include jump cuts, sounds, text, and more. Vlogging is often discussed in the context of Youtube, a video sharing platform, but can also include vlogs that are not posted there, but rather on other sites or not at all. They may be sent back and forth using various forms of media such as Snapchat or simply via text messages.

History

Creation and Evolution

The term was coined by Luuk Bowman, a musician who created a blog website featuring video diaries in 2002. [1] However, vlogs themselves have likely been around for as long as personal video cameras have. Home videos or personal videos can be considered an early form of vlogging, before the term was created and integrated into popular culture. Vlogging has since become popularized in the twenty-first century, notably through the online video-sharing platform, YouTube. YouTube launched in 2005, allowing content to be viewed and shared much more easily. One creator by the name of LonelyGirl15 who rose to prominence from 2006-2008 was one of the first to popularize the now-traditional style of vlogging where the creator speaks directly to the camera as if it were a friend. Prior content that was considered "vlogging" did not necessarily include this, which has now become the mark of a vlog.

Like any Internet phenomenon, vlogging began to expand as the technology required for its creation did. As small, portable cameras developed and became both more accessible and higher quality, the vlogging community saw an expansion. Similarly, the evolution of cell phone cameras especially in the 2010s helped expand vlogging into something in which many people could partake.

Now

By 2020, vlogging has become a huge portion of YouTube. Many YouTubers have created secondary channels just for vlogs, giving their subscribers an insight into their personality and their daily lives. Further, for some people, vlogging has become a full-time job. Many YouTube channels have gained traction through only posting vlogs as well. Daily and random chit-chat vlogging has proven to be a popular, launching channels to fame in short amounts of time. A notable example is Emma Chamberlain, an 18 year old YouTube vlogger who began creating videos during July of 2017 and had amassed 150,000 subscribers in August of the same year.[2]

“Vlogging” has become a widely used term on the internet, popularized even more with the coining of a popular friend group of vloggers as "The Vlog Squad." The squad, with over 20 members, regularly produce content for their channels, and got their name from starring in their apparent leader David Dobrik's videos. Dobrik has published 638 vlogs with them as of March 12, 2020.[3]

Popular Types of Vlogs

Vlogs may be centered around a certain topic, giving the creator's opinion or facts on the matter. Alternatively, they may have no topic of informative purpose, and rather be a stream of consciousness, follow-me-around type of video. Some popular types of vlogs include: [4]

Product Reviews

These videos examine new or interesting products, often with the purpose of giving a recommendation for or against purchase. They may be sponsored advertisements or unsponsored, honest opinion pieces.

Beauty, and Fashion

Youtube's Beauty Community has grown, beauty and fashion vlogs have become popular. These may include clothing hauls where creators show viewers some of their favorite new purchases, "get ready with me" makeup videos, and more.

Day in the Life

Another popular category which entails vloggers showing their viewers their daily routine, often with a chit-chat tone.

Travel

Travel vlogs have become popular as well, usually featuring artistic shots of influencers' vacations to exotic or interesting locations.

Ethical Concerns

Privacy

Due to the intimate nature of vlog content, many vloggers tend to share a lot of their personal information in their videos. In "Day in My Life" videos, for example, a creator may show much of their daily routine, including their home, places they frequently visit, and their friends and families. By sharing this information online, they put their own privacy at risk. One recent development in the past few years has been viewers locating and showing up to vloggers' houses. Popular vlogger David Dobrik, whose house is frequently shown in his videos, explained that this had started happening to him and begged fans in a tweet to “PLEASE STOP COMING TO MY FUCKING HOUSE.” [5] Vloggers and sisters Rachel and Colleen Ballinger elaborated on the issue in their podcast, saying that it triggers fear and anxiety because their home is somewhere "where [they're] supposed to feel safe."

Self-Image

Problems for Vloggers

Many vloggers have opened up in recent years about struggles with various mental health and disordered eating issues as a result of their vlogging and stardom. Being on camera constantly and receiving criticism from vlog viewers can cause creators feel the need to conform to societal beauty standards. The pressure for those with large followings can then lead to the development of insecurities and body image problems. One YouTube lifestyle vlogger, Meredith Foster, revealed in a video posted on August 10, 2019 that she had struggled with body dysmorphia due to the pressures of social media brought on by her large vlog following. [6]

Problems for their Viewers

Vloggers' concerns with self image can also lead to problems for the viewers. Often, vloggers promote "healthy" practices such as diets, hacks, or workout routines. This leads viewers to believe that they need to follow these tips or to alter their own behavior in order to become like their idols, the vloggers. Frequently, the viewers do not see the full story, and just what the vloggers choose to edit into the video, so this can lead to the promotion of unhealthy behavior and goals. In Meredith Foster's video regarding her eating disorder, a viewer named Maria Alejandra Mercado commented, saying "I remember telling myself 'I wanna be skinny like Meredith.'"

Sensitive Content

Vloggers have creative freedom, and many post all kinds of videos. As one of the major sources of vlog content, YouTube has set community guidelines[7] in order to ensure that inappropriate content is not posted. In the past year, seven to eight million videos have been removed every month, on average.[8] Categories of restricted content include nudity or sexual content, harmful or dangerous content, hateful content, violent or graphic content, harassment and cyberbullying, spam, misleading metadata, and scams. Despite these procedures, content which violates the rules may go undetected. This has led to some notable scandals.
In January of 2018, Logan Paul posted a vlog in which he traveled through the Aokigahara forest, also known as the "Suicide Forest" due to a high number of people taking their lives there. Paul discovered a corpse, recording close-up shots of it, and posted a vlog of it. Despite violating the community guidelines, it was ultimately Paul himself who deleted the video after sharp backlash.[9]

References

  1. “Vlog.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 1 Jan. 2020.
  2. “Emma Chamberlain.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 13 Mar. 2020
  3. Dobrik, David WE DROVE A CONVERTIBLE INTO A CAR WASH!! YouTube, 10 Mar. 2020
  4. Sam. “10 Different Popular Types of Vlogs.” VlogLikePro.com, 7 Sept. 2018
  5. Skinner, Paige. “YouTube's Biggest Stars Are Begging Fans Not to Stalk Them at Home.” The Daily Beast, The Daily Beast Company, 22 Jan. 2020
  6. Foster, Meredith My Eating Disorder Story | Meredith Foster YouTube, 10 Aug. 2019
  7. “Policies and Safety.” YouTube, YouTube
  8. “YouTube Community Guidelines Enforcement.” Google Transparency Report, Google
  9. Matsakis, Louise. “The Logan Paul ‘Suicide Forest’ Video Should Be a Reckoning For YouTube.” Wired, Conde Nast, 7 Dec. 2018