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'''Tumblr''' is a microblogging and social networking website owned by Tumblr, Inc. Its users are allowed to post and share various content on their short-form blog, follow other users' blogs, and create private blogs. The site runs using a dashboard interface such that users can access the majority of Tumblr's features and other blogs from one location.<ref name = "wiki">Wikipedia "Tumblr" [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumblr]</ref>
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'''Tumblr''' is a microblogging and social networking website owned by Tumblr, Inc. Its users can share various content on their blogs, follow other users' blogs, and create private blogs. The site runs using a dashboard interface from which users can access the majority of Tumblr's features.<ref name = "wiki">Wikipedia "Tumblr" [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumblr]</ref>
  
Tumblr was founded in February of 2007 and is stationed in New York City. As of October 3, 2012, it has since grown to host 75.9 million blogs. In terms of user traffic, it is globally rated at rank 37, and rank 20 in the United states.<ref name = "tumblr">Tumblr "About" [http://www.tumblr.com/about]</ref><ref>Alexa Top 500 Global Sites [http://www.alexa.com/topsites]</ref><ref>Alexa Top Sites in United States [http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/US]</ref>
+
Since it's founding in 2007, Tumblr has grown to host 75.9 million blogs. In terms of web traffic, the site is globally rated at rank 37, and rank 20 in the United states.<ref name = "tumblr">Tumblr "About" [http://www.tumblr.com/about]</ref><ref>Alexa Top 500 Global Sites [http://www.alexa.com/topsites]</ref><ref>Alexa Top Sites in United States [http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/US]</ref>
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
 
[[Image:Davidkarp.jpg|frame|right|border|300px|Founder and CEO, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Karp_%28entrepreneur%29 David Karp]]]
 
[[Image:Davidkarp.jpg|frame|right|border|300px|Founder and CEO, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Karp_%28entrepreneur%29 David Karp]]]
At 19, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Karp_%28entrepreneur%29 David Karp], the founder and CEO of Tumblr, caught on to a new trend in short-form blog posts, called "tumblelogs." Seeing that no social platform has been devoted to such blogs, Karp started working on one himself. Karp had begun programming at 11 (after reading "HTML for Dummies") and at 15, dropped out of high school to pursue running his first company, Davidville, which would later change its name to Tumblr, Inc.<ref>The History of Tumblr's Creation [http://www.ehow.com/info_8637695_history-tumblrs-creation.html]</ref><ref>Davidville [http://www.davidville.com/]</ref>
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At 19, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Karp_%28entrepreneur%29 David Karp], the founder and CEO of Tumblr, caught on to the new trend of"tumblelogs"; short-form blog posts. Seeing that no social platform had been created to host such blogs, Karp began working on what would become Tumblr. <ref>The History of Tumblr's Creation [http://www.ehow.com/info_8637695_history-tumblrs-creation.html]</ref><ref>Davidville [http://www.davidville.com/]</ref>
  
After preliminary work on it around late 2006, Tumblr was officially launched on November of 2007. The site was maintained by only two people: David Karp and one other programmer, Marco Arment.
+
After preliminary work in late 2006, Tumblr was officially launched in November of 2007. The site was maintained by two people: David Karp and one other programmer, Marco Arment.
 
[[Image:tumblrgrowth.png|thumb|right|border|300px|Tumblr's usage growth from its launch to 2011]]
 
[[Image:tumblrgrowth.png|thumb|right|border|300px|Tumblr's usage growth from its launch to 2011]]
Two weeks after Tumblr's launch, it had a user base of 75,000. In 2009, Tumblr, Inc. acquired Tumblerette, an application in the [[ iTunes Store| iTunes App Store]], after which Tumblr launched its official app for the iPhone. In 2012, Tumblr began moving towards paid advertising and featured their first brand advertising campaign with Adidas.<ref name = "wiki"/> Around this time, the site sported a growth of 15 billion monthly pageviews and 120 million monthly unique visitors, a 900% platform growth since the year before.
+
Two weeks after Tumblr's launch, it had a user base of 75,000. In 2009, Tumblr, Inc. acquired Tumblerette, an application in the [[ iTunes Store| iTunes App Store]], after which Tumblr launched its official app for the iPhone. In 2012, Tumblr began moving towards paid advertising and featured their first brand advertising campaign with Adidas.<ref name = "wiki"/> Around this time, the site sported a growth of 15 billion monthly pageviews and 120 million monthly unique visitors, a 900% platform growth from the previous year.
  
As of October 6, 2012, Tumblr has over 76.3 million blogs and more than 33 billion blog posts.<ref name = "tumblr"/> The company has grown to 103 employees up from its original two, though Marco Arment had previously left in 2010 to focus on Instapaper. Fourty to fourty-five percent of its current users are located in the U.S and 2% of its overall users are responsible for 43% of its visits. Tumblr is currently available in eight different languages.<ref>The Big Picture "Tumblr Growth Statistics & Trends: Users & Usage" [http://big.onvab.com/2011/11/tumblr-growth-statistics-trends-users.html]</ref>
+
As of October 6, 2012, Tumblr has over 76.3 million blogs and more than 33 billion blog posts.<ref name = "tumblr"/> The company now employs 103 people, though Marco Arment left in 2010 to focus on Instapaper. 40-45% percent of Tumblr's users are located in the U.S and 2% of its overall users are responsible for 43% of its visits.<ref>The Big Picture "Tumblr Growth Statistics & Trends: Users & Usage" [http://big.onvab.com/2011/11/tumblr-growth-statistics-trends-users.html]</ref>
  
== Features ==
+
==Features==
 
+
 
+
=== Post Formats ===
+
 
[[Image:TumblrPostTemplates.jpg|frame|right|border|300px|Tumblr's Post Templates]]
 
[[Image:TumblrPostTemplates.jpg|frame|right|border|300px|Tumblr's Post Templates]]
Because Tumblr is a microblogging site, it offers a variety of templates for different mediums of posting that embody the core of its dashboard. The templates it offers assist in blogging text, photos, quotes, links, chat transcripts, audio, and videos. These templates have some flexibility in that one can include an image onto a text template and plain text on most of the other templates. On posting something to a blog, Tumblr also gives an option to tag that post to various topics or categories so that other users who search for those tags may find it.<ref name = "complete">A Complete Guide To Tumblr [http://coding.smashingmagazine.com/2010/07/22/a-complete-guide-to-tumblr/]</ref>
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===Post Formats===
 
+
As a microblogging site, Tumblr offers a variety of templates for different types of posts. The available templates assist in blogging text, photos, quotes, links, chat transcripts, audio, and videos. Tumblr also gives users the option to tag posts so that they can be easily searched for.<ref name = "complete">A Complete Guide To Tumblr [http://coding.smashingmagazine.com/2010/07/22/a-complete-guide-to-tumblr/]</ref>
=== Blog Options ===
+
  
 +
===Blog Options===
 
Tumblr gives various options in setting up one's blog. One can allow for multiple authors as well as write multiple unique blogs on a single account. A blog can be password protected so as to keep it private or share with a select group of readers. There are also several ways to customize a blog through selecting between various provided themes. Furthermore, one can customize the HTML of a theme or make one from scratch. It is also possible to make one's created theme available to other users, either for free or to buy.<ref name = "complete"/>
 
Tumblr gives various options in setting up one's blog. One can allow for multiple authors as well as write multiple unique blogs on a single account. A blog can be password protected so as to keep it private or share with a select group of readers. There are also several ways to customize a blog through selecting between various provided themes. Furthermore, one can customize the HTML of a theme or make one from scratch. It is also possible to make one's created theme available to other users, either for free or to buy.<ref name = "complete"/>
  
 
===Dashboard===
 
===Dashboard===
The dashboard is the user’s homepage on tumblr. Its main feature is a feed of blog posts made up of the content posted on the user’s followed blogs. Also from the dashboard users are able to post their own content, customize their blog, search tagged content, and check private messages.
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The dashboard is the user’s homepage. It displays a feed of posts from the user's followed blogs. Users are also able to post their own content from the dashboard, in addition to customizing their blog, searching tagged content, and checking private messages.
  
 
===Reblogging===
 
===Reblogging===
Reblogging is the reposting of other user content within the rebloggers own tumblelog. Reblogged Tumblr posts, unlike [Twitter]'s retweet, allow the option of adding text in response to the poster, however in many cases posts that have been reblogged multiple times contain added text from multiple users resulting in large stacked blog post threads.  
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Reblogging allows users to re-post content from other blogs on their own blog. Reblogged Tumblr posts, unlike [Twitter]'s retweet, allow the option of adding text in response to the poster.  
  
 
===Liking===
 
===Liking===
Users are also able to like blog posts by highlighting a heart in the top right corner of the post. Liked blog posts are then archived in the right-hand menu bar. Each blog post maintains a record of all the reblogs and likes it has received (these are called notes). Popular blogs, in addition to having a large amount of followers, consistently post content that receive large amounts of notes.<ref name = "complete"/>
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Users can also like blog posts. Liked posts are archived, so that the user is able to easily find them.  
  
== Community ==
+
===Notes===
Furthermore, Tumblr is unique in that it largely emphasizes a user's personality versus their identity, whereas other social networking sites often highlight celebrity pages or one's friend network. In this way, the site's community lends itself to actively connecting to other users through finding shared interests and ideas without having to find content based off a user's identity. This aspect of Tumblr also allows its service to be a notable provider for viral growth. GIFs in particular are rated as the number one tag in blog posts. It is a common practice for both users and non-users to search for GIFs depicting a certain concept and then link to those GIF posts across other social networking platforms and other sites on the internet. Compared to other social sites such as [[Twitter]], Tumblr posts often include [[Internet meme| image memes]], especially in the form of animated GIFs portraying references to popular culture.<ref name="gifartist">How Tumblr Rekindled the Art of Animated GIFs [http://mashable.com/2012/02/29/tumblr-animated-gifs/#514815-Max-Capacity]</ref> The community tendency to remix has lead it to a number of memes related to the 2012 US Presidential election, including Binders Full of Women and a slew of "Deal With It" images after Obama's victory.<ref>The Atlantic: The Campaign Tumblr Is Dead! (Long Live the Campaign Tumblr!) [http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/11/the-campaign-tumblr-is-dead-long-live-the-campaign-tumblr/265688/]</ref>
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Each blog post maintains a record of all the reblogs and likes it has received. Popular blogs, in addition to having a many followers, consistently post content that receives large amounts of notes.<ref name = "complete"/>
  
== Ethical Debates ==
+
==Community==
 +
Tumblr is unique in it's emphasis on user personality rather than identity. In this way, the site's community lends itself well to connecting to other users through finding shared interests and ideas. This aspect of Tumblr also allows its service to be a notable provider for viral growth. Many fandoms can be found on Tumblr for this reason; it is easy for fans of TV shows or books to find content they are interested in, as well as other users who share their interests.
  
=== Copyright Issues ===
+
==Ethical Debates==
Tumblr's feature of reblogging allows users to copy the posts of other users without giving them credit. This combined with the viral tendencies of the service, creates a rapid spread of information. This can cause problems when the information spreading is not one authorized to be shared. Tumblr has a written policy "to respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement"<ref name = "copyrightclaim">Copyright Claim Against Tumblr May Test Immunity of Photo Sharing Sites [http://www.pdnonline.com/news/Copyright-Claim-Agai-5651.shtml] </ref> and users must certify that they have a right to post the content they display on their blogs. Even so, given the nature of photo sharing platforms, often times these infringements are overlooked.
+
===Copyright Issues===
 +
Tumblr's reblog feature allows users to copy the posts of other users without necessarily giving them credit. This can cause problems when the information is shared through the site that is copyrighted. Tumblr has a written policy "to respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement" stating that users must certify that they have a right to post the content they display on their blogs. Even so, these infringements are often overlooked. <ref name = "copyrightclaim">Copyright Claim Against Tumblr May Test Immunity of Photo Sharing Sites [http://www.pdnonline.com/news/Copyright-Claim-Agai-5651.shtml] </ref>
  
 
[[File:tumblrsopa.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A Screenshot of Tumblr's dashboard on the day of the SOPA Strike]]
 
[[File:tumblrsopa.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A Screenshot of Tumblr's dashboard on the day of the SOPA Strike]]
 
 
===SOPA Strike===
 
===SOPA Strike===
On January 18, 2012, Tumblr, along with various other online social networking and media sites, participated in a protest against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) by blacking out their site content. In preparation for Congress voting to pass internet censorship in the Senate, and to protect the rights to free speech, privacy, and prosperity of the users of these sites, by logging into their Tumblr dashboard that day, users would only see blacked out boxes demonstrating what tumblr would be like if SOPA were to pass.
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On January 18, 2012, Tumblr, along with other online social media sites, participated in a protest against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) by blacking out their site content. Users were also allowed to black out their personal blogs in a statement against SOPA.
 
<ref>SOPA Strike [http://www.sopastrike.com]</ref>
 
<ref>SOPA Strike [http://www.sopastrike.com]</ref>
  
=== Perfect 10 ===
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===Perfect 10===
Perfect 10, a San Diego-based publisher of pornography, filed a suit on May 4, 2012 against Tumblr as a result of Tumblr's failed action in taking down over 200 copyright infringing images. Many of the infringing images, Perfect 10 claimed, had Perfect 10 copyrights "conspicuously placed on the images." For cases involving information sharing platforms, under "safe harbor" laws, it is the user who is usually accountable for copyright infringements, not the host site. However, given that Perfect 10 had issued six takedown requests to Tumblr, which were largely ignored, the blame would then fall on Tumblr.<ref name = "copyrightclaim"/><ref>Perfect 10 Sues Tumblr For Copyright Infringement Over Nude Photos [http://betabeat.com/2012/05/perfect-ten-lawsuit-tumblr-copyright-infringement-05072012/]</ref>
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Perfect 10, a San Diego-based publisher of pornography, filed a suit on May 4, 2012 against Tumblr as a result of the site's failed action in taking down over 200 copyright infringing images. Many of the images, Perfect 10 claimed, had Perfect 10 copyrights "conspicuously placed on the images." For cases involving information sharing platforms, under "safe harbor" laws, it is the user who is usually accountable for copyright infringements, not the host site. However, given that Perfect 10 had issued six takedown requests to Tumblr, which were largely ignored, the blame fell on the blogging site.<ref name = "copyrightclaim"/><ref>Perfect 10 Sues Tumblr For Copyright Infringement Over Nude Photos [http://betabeat.com/2012/05/perfect-ten-lawsuit-tumblr-copyright-infringement-05072012/]</ref>
  
=== Censoring ===
+
===Censoring===
In February of 2012, Tumblr enacted a new policy of banning content that "actively promotes or glorifies self-injury or self-harm" after a trend in social networking to limit harmful content relating to children. Not included in this policy are posts with a joking intent such as the need to starve oneself after Thanksgiving. Besides censoring, Tumblr also has chosen to incorporate a public service announcement when performing some search queries, such as "purging", "anorexic", and "proana", that points out the topic's harmful effects and various resources available to find help. <ref>Tumblr Censors Self-Harm Blogs and Educates Users Who Search for “Thinspiration” [http://socialtimes.com/tumblr-censors-self-harm-blogs-and-educates-users-who-search-for-thinspiration_b90288]</ref><ref>Is Tumblr’s New Policy Ethical? [http://mediumjoe.wordpress.com/2012/02/24/is-tumblrs-new-restriction-ethical/]</ref>
+
In February of 2012, Tumblr enacted a new policy of banning content that "actively promotes or glorifies self-injury or self-harm". However not all posts are included in this policy; jokes are often overlooked. Tumblr also has chosen to display a public service announcement when some things are searched, such as: "purging", "anorexic", and "proana". These PSAs illustrate the topic's harmful effects in addition to listing resources available for help.<ref>Tumblr Censors Self-Harm Blogs and Educates Users Who Search for “Thinspiration” [http://socialtimes.com/tumblr-censors-self-harm-blogs-and-educates-users-who-search-for-thinspiration_b90288]</ref><ref>Is Tumblr’s New Policy Ethical? [http://mediumjoe.wordpress.com/2012/02/24/is-tumblrs-new-restriction-ethical/]</ref>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Revision as of 17:31, 9 December 2012

Back • ↑Topics • ↑Categories

Tumblr.jpg
Tumblrdashboard.png
We have no ads! tumblr
Community students, professionals, etc.
Membership open, free, registered
Privacy features that support privacy
Self Identity features that support identity
Features microblogging
Status
Launch Date April 27, 2007
Users number of people

Tumblr is a microblogging and social networking website owned by Tumblr, Inc. Its users can share various content on their blogs, follow other users' blogs, and create private blogs. The site runs using a dashboard interface from which users can access the majority of Tumblr's features.[1]

Since it's founding in 2007, Tumblr has grown to host 75.9 million blogs. In terms of web traffic, the site is globally rated at rank 37, and rank 20 in the United states.[2][3][4]

History

Founder and CEO, David Karp

At 19, David Karp, the founder and CEO of Tumblr, caught on to the new trend of"tumblelogs"; short-form blog posts. Seeing that no social platform had been created to host such blogs, Karp began working on what would become Tumblr. [5][6]

After preliminary work in late 2006, Tumblr was officially launched in November of 2007. The site was maintained by two people: David Karp and one other programmer, Marco Arment.

Tumblr's usage growth from its launch to 2011

Two weeks after Tumblr's launch, it had a user base of 75,000. In 2009, Tumblr, Inc. acquired Tumblerette, an application in the iTunes App Store, after which Tumblr launched its official app for the iPhone. In 2012, Tumblr began moving towards paid advertising and featured their first brand advertising campaign with Adidas.[1] Around this time, the site sported a growth of 15 billion monthly pageviews and 120 million monthly unique visitors, a 900% platform growth from the previous year.

As of October 6, 2012, Tumblr has over 76.3 million blogs and more than 33 billion blog posts.[2] The company now employs 103 people, though Marco Arment left in 2010 to focus on Instapaper. 40-45% percent of Tumblr's users are located in the U.S and 2% of its overall users are responsible for 43% of its visits.[7]

Features

Tumblr's Post Templates

Post Formats

As a microblogging site, Tumblr offers a variety of templates for different types of posts. The available templates assist in blogging text, photos, quotes, links, chat transcripts, audio, and videos. Tumblr also gives users the option to tag posts so that they can be easily searched for.[8]

Blog Options

Tumblr gives various options in setting up one's blog. One can allow for multiple authors as well as write multiple unique blogs on a single account. A blog can be password protected so as to keep it private or share with a select group of readers. There are also several ways to customize a blog through selecting between various provided themes. Furthermore, one can customize the HTML of a theme or make one from scratch. It is also possible to make one's created theme available to other users, either for free or to buy.[8]

Dashboard

The dashboard is the user’s homepage. It displays a feed of posts from the user's followed blogs. Users are also able to post their own content from the dashboard, in addition to customizing their blog, searching tagged content, and checking private messages.

Reblogging

Reblogging allows users to re-post content from other blogs on their own blog. Reblogged Tumblr posts, unlike [Twitter]'s retweet, allow the option of adding text in response to the poster.

Liking

Users can also like blog posts. Liked posts are archived, so that the user is able to easily find them.

Notes

Each blog post maintains a record of all the reblogs and likes it has received. Popular blogs, in addition to having a many followers, consistently post content that receives large amounts of notes.[8]

Community

Tumblr is unique in it's emphasis on user personality rather than identity. In this way, the site's community lends itself well to connecting to other users through finding shared interests and ideas. This aspect of Tumblr also allows its service to be a notable provider for viral growth. Many fandoms can be found on Tumblr for this reason; it is easy for fans of TV shows or books to find content they are interested in, as well as other users who share their interests.

Ethical Debates

Copyright Issues

Tumblr's reblog feature allows users to copy the posts of other users without necessarily giving them credit. This can cause problems when the information is shared through the site that is copyrighted. Tumblr has a written policy "to respond to notices of alleged copyright infringement" stating that users must certify that they have a right to post the content they display on their blogs. Even so, these infringements are often overlooked. [9]

A Screenshot of Tumblr's dashboard on the day of the SOPA Strike

SOPA Strike

On January 18, 2012, Tumblr, along with other online social media sites, participated in a protest against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) by blacking out their site content. Users were also allowed to black out their personal blogs in a statement against SOPA. [10]

Perfect 10

Perfect 10, a San Diego-based publisher of pornography, filed a suit on May 4, 2012 against Tumblr as a result of the site's failed action in taking down over 200 copyright infringing images. Many of the images, Perfect 10 claimed, had Perfect 10 copyrights "conspicuously placed on the images." For cases involving information sharing platforms, under "safe harbor" laws, it is the user who is usually accountable for copyright infringements, not the host site. However, given that Perfect 10 had issued six takedown requests to Tumblr, which were largely ignored, the blame fell on the blogging site.[9][11]

Censoring

In February of 2012, Tumblr enacted a new policy of banning content that "actively promotes or glorifies self-injury or self-harm". However not all posts are included in this policy; jokes are often overlooked. Tumblr also has chosen to display a public service announcement when some things are searched, such as: "purging", "anorexic", and "proana". These PSAs illustrate the topic's harmful effects in addition to listing resources available for help.[12][13]

See Also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wikipedia "Tumblr" [1]
  2. 2.0 2.1 Tumblr "About" [2]
  3. Alexa Top 500 Global Sites [3]
  4. Alexa Top Sites in United States [4]
  5. The History of Tumblr's Creation [5]
  6. Davidville [6]
  7. The Big Picture "Tumblr Growth Statistics & Trends: Users & Usage" [7]
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 A Complete Guide To Tumblr [8]
  9. 9.0 9.1 Copyright Claim Against Tumblr May Test Immunity of Photo Sharing Sites [9]
  10. SOPA Strike [10]
  11. Perfect 10 Sues Tumblr For Copyright Infringement Over Nude Photos [11]
  12. Tumblr Censors Self-Harm Blogs and Educates Users Who Search for “Thinspiration” [12]
  13. Is Tumblr’s New Policy Ethical? [13]

External Links