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| − | '''Technological determinism''' is a theory that proposes that technological artifacts drive and catalyze progress, culture, and behavior in society<ref>University of Kentucky: Definition of Technological Determinism http://www.uky.edu/~drlane/capstone/mass/determinism.htm</ref>. The theory claims technology acts as an autonomous force onto societal structures and has re-emerged as a response to the development of revolutionary communication technologies, such as the Internet and smartphones, in the 21st century<ref> http://journals.sagepub.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/doi/full/10.1177/1461444814562156</ref>. A long-time subject of fascination for technology scholars, the concept has spawned several schools of thought surrounding technology artifacts and their relationship to humanity.
| + | Hi. <ref> my reference https://www.google.com/ </ref> |
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| − | ==Origins==
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| − | ==Typologies==
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| − | ===Hard and soft technological determinism===
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| − | ===Four Paradigms===
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| − | ==Criticism==
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| − | ===Societal Determinism===
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| − | ===Constructivism===
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| − | ===Marxism===
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| − | ==Ethical Risks==
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| − | ===Bihar, India===
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| − | ===Hackers===
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| − | ===Higher Education===
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Hi.
