Predictive Policing

Overview

Predictive policing is a term used to describe the application of analytical techniques on data with the intent to prevent future crime by making statistical predictions. This data includes information about past crimes, the local environment, and other relevant information that can be used to make predictions about crime (Perry). It is not a method for replacing traditional policing practices such as hotspot policing, intelligence-led policing, or problem-oriented policing. It is a way to assist conventional methods by applying the knowledge gained from algorithms and statistical techniques (Meijer). The utilization of predictive policing methods in law enforcement has received criticism that it challenges civil rights and civil liberties, and its algorithms could exacerbate racial biases in the criminal justice system (Lau).