Mortal Kombat

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Mortal Kombat logo featuring a dragon emblem engulfed by flames.

Mortal Kombat is a fighting video game. It originated in arcades developed and produced by Midway Games, but migrated to the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) by Acclaim Entertainment. The first iteration of the game was launched in 1992 for arcades and 1993 for consoles. Mortal Kombat became a best-selling title and one of the most controversial games of it's time.

History of Mortal Kombat

There are nine main Arcade-style iterations in the Mortal Kombat Franchise.

1. Mortal Kombat I.

   General Release Date: October 8th, 1992
   Number of Selectable Players: 7
        -- Johnny Cage
        -- Kano
        -- Sub-Zero
        -- Sonya Blade
        -- Rayden
        -- Liu Kang
        -- Scorpion
   Genre: Fighting
   Mode(s) of playing the Game: Up to 2
               ^ 1-Player (Human) versus Computer-controlled Opponent
               ^ 1-Player (Human) versus another, but different, Player (Human)
   Number of Boss-Characters that participant has to defeat to conquer, or Win, the entire Game: 2
                       ~~ Sub-Boss (or Boss number 1) --> Goro
                       ~~ Final, or Head-Honcho, Boss (or Boss #2) --> Shang Tsung
   Publisher: Midway 

2. Mortal Kombat II.

   General Release Date: October 8th, 1992
   Number of Selectable Players: 7
        -- Johnny Cage
        -- Kano
        -- Sub-Zero
        -- Sonya Blade
        -- Raiden
        -- Liu Kang
        -- Scorpion
   Genre: Fighting
   Mode(s) of playing the Game: Up to 2
               ^ 1-Player (Human) versus Computer-controlled Opponent
               ^ 1-Player (Human) versus another, but different, Player (Human)
   Publisher: Midway
   Number of Boss-Characters that participant has to defeat to conquer, or Win, the entire Game: 
                       ~~ Sub-Boss (or Boss number 1) --> 
                       ~~ Final, or Head-Honcho, Boss (or Boss #2) --> 

Gameplay

Fatalities

After a player is drained from their health, they will appear in a dazed state where the other player can perform a fatality. A fatality is when a character performs a special move, as in Sub-Zero's "spine rip" fatality, where he rips the spine out of the other character. Each character has his or her own special fatality that results in a gruesome action.

Characters

  • Goro: The boss and playable character. He is part of the half-human, half-dragon race called the Shokan and has four-arms.
  • Johnny Cage: A playable character. He real name is John Carlton and is a film actor who enters the tournament.
  • Kano: A playable character. The leader of the Black Dragon criminal empire.
  • Liu Kang: A playable character. A Shaolin monk who enters the tournament to save his world.
  • Raiden: A playable character. The thunder god and protector of Earthrealm.
  • Reptile: A hidden boss. He is a Raptor and serves Shao Kahn.
  • Scorpion: A playable character. He is a dead warrior who enters the tournament to kill Sub-Zero.
  • Shang Tsung: A playable character. He is a sorcerer and a shapeshifter who absorbs the souls of the dead.
  • Sonya Blade: A playable character. She is an officer of the United States Special Forces.
  • Sub-Zero: A playable character. He is an assassin with the ability to control ice.

Ethical Implications of the Game

Upon the release of Mortal Kombat, the game was controversially critiqued by many parents and public officials to the games graphics of gore and violence. The game was taken to court and the result was for the game industry to create a rating system for games. The result was the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB), which created a rating system from early childhood (eC) to adult only (AO).[1]

References

  1. http://www.wired.com/thisdayintech/2009/07/dayintech_0729/