Fitness Game

A man playing a fitness game.

Fitness Game is a term that is referred to the type of video game that specifically demands players to execute physical exercise as a part of the gameplay. Although notable companies like Autodesk and Konami have introduced the concept of fitness game in 1980's-1990's, the cost for the supporting technology was expensive and its technological capability was still behind to fully grab consumers' attention. However, the introduction of motion control by Nintendo's Wii and Microsoft's Xbox significantly increased both the features and the efficiency of fitness game, thus became more attention-grabbing and more consumers became willing to get the benefit of exercising by playing fitness game. Some prominent examples of the motion control fitness game include Wii Sports Club, Just Dance, and Nike+ Kinect Training. Furthermore, the launch of wearable like Fitbit and Apple Watch initiated another significant development to the fitness game industry because it can track heartbeat and therefore creates a more interactive and efficient experience for the players; the most prominent example of fitness game that utilizes wearables would be Exantra World. Seemingly healthy and enjoyable to play, many fitness games have been subjected to ethical issues such as the tracking of one's health information and the credibility of physical exercises.

Before 21st century

Before 21st century, technology was not as advanced as how it is now. However, there were couple notable products that helped opening the field of fitness game. Not every fitness game that was launched before 21st century was successful, but they still illustrate the foundational stage of the development of fitness game.

Life Fitness Exertainment System

A woman exercising on the Life Fitness Exertainment System.

The Life Fitness Exertainment System is an exercise bike made by a collaboration of Nintendo and Life Fitnesss, a manufacturer of exercise equipment. It was released in the US in 1990's and offered compatibility with the Super Nintendo console. Designed to allow the player to exercise while playing video games, Life Fitness Exertainment System shows similarity with Wii Fit, only the system was produced over a decade earlier. A few games were designed to be used with the Exertainment bike, like Speed Racer in My Most Dangerous Adventures and Exertainment Mountain Bike Rally. Although the idea behind this product was straightforward, there were multiple issues that ultimately marked the failure of this project. The first issue was that the model itself was way more expensive than a regular exercise bike; additional electronics that added the gaming feature to the bike turned out to be too costly and therefore was inefficient for the massive production. Also, the model was not durable and often left broken; durability issue is one of the most important for any fitness equipment and thus gave this model a negative view. Lastly, users often found operating the software intimidating not only it lacked instructions on how to utilize the product but users also felt uncomfortable on the fact that they have to master the software even before exercising.

Dance Dance Revolution

Two men playing Dance Dance Revolution on the dancing stage.

Dance Dance Revolution, produced by a Japanese entertainment and gaming company called Konami in 1998, is a music video game series that pioneered the rhythmical dancing game. For the appropriate play, players stand on a dance platform and step on the colored arrows accordingly to the music and visual cues. Once the round is finished, players are judged by how well they time their dance to the patterns presented via game screen and are allowed to choose more music to play to it if they receive a passing score. Dance Dance Revolution has been given much critical acclaim for its originality and stamina in the video game market. There have been numerous arcade-based launches across 20 countries and hundreds of home video game console releases; ultimately, Dance Dance Revolution has promoted a music library of original songs produced by Konami's artists and set of licensed music from many different genres while prompting inspiration for similar musical games.

After 21st century

Beginning from 21st century, especially during 2010's, is when the field of fitness game made a dramatic development due to a simultaneous technological advancement. Throughout the 21st century, many technological developments were made and became a major part of the newest fitness game; such developments include motion control and wearables.

Nintendo's Wii

Wii Console.

Released in November 2012 by Nintendo, the Wii U is the first eighth-generation video game console presented in the video game market. The Wii U is also the first video game console to introduce the concept of motion control, a technological capability to accurately depict player's physical motion and encrypt such motion into the gaming interface; this feature greatly enhanced the efficiency of fitness game because it can track the exact motion, thus creating a more interactive gaming interface for the players while getting a more efficient and rigorous exercises. Below is the list of Wii games that utilize motion control.

Name of the game	Released Year	Exercise Type
Wii Fit	2007	Interactive Mini Games
Wii Fit Plus	2009	Interactive Mini Games
Wii Fit U	2013	Interactive Mini Games
Wii Sports	2006	Sports-based Game
Just Dance 2016,2017,2018	2016, 2017, 2018	Rhythmical Dance Game
Wii Street U	2013	Augmented Reality
Your Shape: Fitness Evolved 2013	2013	Virtual Training Game
Zumba Fitness World Party	2013	Rhythmical Dance Game