Difference between revisions of "Facebook Messenger"

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(Ethical concerns (Privacy))
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==Competitors==
 
==Competitors==
  
==Ethical concerns (Privacy)==
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==Ethical Concerns==
 
Facebook Messenger, similarly to it’s competitors and has privacy concerns. However, Facebook Messenger’s privacy policy link takes you directly to Facebook’s [https://www.facebook.com/about/basics/manage-your-privacy privacy policy,] page, there is no separation.  
 
Facebook Messenger, similarly to it’s competitors and has privacy concerns. However, Facebook Messenger’s privacy policy link takes you directly to Facebook’s [https://www.facebook.com/about/basics/manage-your-privacy privacy policy,] page, there is no separation.  
 +
 +
When a user downloads Facebook Messenger, there are many default settings that are in place. When the app is first opened the user is notified about the settings such as camera, contacts, location and microphone access. The app asks permission to use each of these other features on the device. Additionally, one of the permissions Messenger asks for is for the app to be able to edit, receive, read and send SMS messages.<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/worried-about-facebook-messenger-privacy-heres-what-you-need-know-n178081</ref> Many people quickly click through each request clicking yes.
  
 
===Microphone===
 
===Microphone===
 +
Facebook made an officially comment addressing the concern of the microphone listening. Despite the large amount of people who claim to see a change in ads on their newsfeed right after they talk out loud about a product, Facebook stated they do not use your microphone without given permission.<ref>https://newsroom.fb.com/news/h/facebook-does-not-use-your-phones-microphone-for-ads-or-news-feed-stories/</ref> However, if taking a video or using the audio call, Facebook is allowed to collect the data that comes through the microphone. This is an exact example of  “’The Right to Privacy’, published in the Harvard Law Review  in 1890, [where] Samuel D. Warren and Louis Brandeis warned that privacy was being undermined by recent inventions and business enterprise….”<ref>Floridi – Privacy-informational friction 2014, pg. 106</ref> Facebook, the business enterprise, is undermining people through Messenger and access to video and audio calls by listening to the audio and utilizing the information for personal gains.
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Steps to turn off microphone access:
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Settings app on device
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2. Privacy
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3. Microphone
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4. Turn the switch to off next to Messenger
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===Location Sharing===
 
===Location Sharing===

Revision as of 19:50, 13 March 2018

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Facebook Messenger
Messenger.png
Facebook Messenger.png
"Facebook Messenger App" text
Type Facebook Extension Application
Launch Date 2011
Status Active
Product Line Messaging Service
Platform Facebook
Website Facebook Messenger

Facebook Messenger is an instant messaging tool implicated through Facebook. It is a part of Facebook but now requires its own separate app in order to use. There are many other messaging applications competing with Facebook Messenger. Facebook Messenger has started incorporating different tools such as the microphone and location sharing that are causing privacy concerns from users.

What is it

Facebook “chat” was first released on Facebook in 2011. This chat service was part of Facebook and could be accessed by entering the social media platform via phone or computer. In April 2014, Facebook changed the name from “chat” to Facebook Messenger and created a separate application for devices. In order to access the Facebook Messaging platforms from a mobile device, the Messenger app must be downloaded.[1]


By 2015 about 600 million Facebook users utilized this new Messenger platform.[2] By 2016 the algorithm for Facebook Messenger changed to a chat box at the bottom of one’s screen. In 2017, Facebook relaunched the design of Facebook Messenger for Android and iOS users. This included a new home screen to allowed for organization through tabs of categories and content and also red dots indicating unopened activity.

Features

Location Sharing

Facebook Messenger has a variety of different features. In 2017 Facebook Messenger introduced “Live Location,” This feature allows users to share their location with other users.[3] Any user may choose to click the location button to show themselves on a map. Users can share their locations with friends or groups of friends for certain amounts of time.[4]

Microphone Access

Facebook Messenger incorporated the microphone for different uses. Starting in 2013 voice calling was introduced. This allowed for international calling utilizing WiFi in 2015. Later that year, group video calling for up to 50 people was enabled.

Photos and videos utilizing the microphone can be taken on the Messenger app to automatically send to other users for free. The microphone started being used more for voice messages. Facebook Messenger gives users the option to record their voice and send as the message.[5]


Number of Facebook Messenger users in the United States from 2014 to 2020 (in millions)[6]

User Trends

In 2014, 200 million users were on Facebook Messenger. By 2015, when the app was separated from Facebook, Facebook Messenger had 600 million users. In July, of 2016 the 1 billion mark was hit and was last reported at 1.2 billion users in April 2017. [6]

Competitors

Ethical Concerns

Facebook Messenger, similarly to it’s competitors and has privacy concerns. However, Facebook Messenger’s privacy policy link takes you directly to Facebook’s privacy policy, page, there is no separation.

When a user downloads Facebook Messenger, there are many default settings that are in place. When the app is first opened the user is notified about the settings such as camera, contacts, location and microphone access. The app asks permission to use each of these other features on the device. Additionally, one of the permissions Messenger asks for is for the app to be able to edit, receive, read and send SMS messages.[7] Many people quickly click through each request clicking yes.

Microphone

Facebook made an officially comment addressing the concern of the microphone listening. Despite the large amount of people who claim to see a change in ads on their newsfeed right after they talk out loud about a product, Facebook stated they do not use your microphone without given permission.[8] However, if taking a video or using the audio call, Facebook is allowed to collect the data that comes through the microphone. This is an exact example of “’The Right to Privacy’, published in the Harvard Law Review in 1890, [where] Samuel D. Warren and Louis Brandeis warned that privacy was being undermined by recent inventions and business enterprise….”[9] Facebook, the business enterprise, is undermining people through Messenger and access to video and audio calls by listening to the audio and utilizing the information for personal gains.

Steps to turn off microphone access: Settings app on device 2. Privacy 3. Microphone 4. Turn the switch to off next to Messenger


Location Sharing

References

  1. https://www.theverge.com/2014/11/6/7170791/mark-zuckerberg-finally-explains-why-he-forced-you-to-download-the
  2. https://www.forbes.com/sites/mariyayao/2017/10/12/from-gloom-to-glam-the-evolution-of-facebook-messenger-chatbots/#7cd1006c3abd
  3. https://www.cnbc.com/2017/03/27/how-to-share-live-location-in-facebook-messenger.html
  4. https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2017/03/introducing-live-location-in-messenger/
  5. https://www.messenger.com/features
  6. 6.0 6.1 https://www.statista.com/statistics/558283/number-of-fb-messenger-users-usa/
  7. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/worried-about-facebook-messenger-privacy-heres-what-you-need-know-n178081
  8. https://newsroom.fb.com/news/h/facebook-does-not-use-your-phones-microphone-for-ads-or-news-feed-stories/
  9. Floridi – Privacy-informational friction 2014, pg. 106