Digital divide

The digital divide refers to the gap between people who do and do not have access to computers and information technology. This division is characterized by inequalities between people, including differences in level of income and education, employment, race, and sex. The uneven distribution in access to technology favors certain groups more than others, usually those who reside in developed demographic areas and have higher socioeconomic statuses. By definition, the digital divide creates barriers to the use of technology in which those with no access cannot use nor benefit from information online and the offerings of the internet. This technological gap between people with and without access exists both within and across countries. The latter is referred to as the global digital divide.

History and usage

The concept of the digital divide was introduced in 1995 during a time when 8% of the United States population had access to the internet. The term's first occurrences in newspapers characterized the divide by unequal access . Since then, its definition and application have evolved. In today's digital age, this gap is narrowing as the concept is no longer about access . . With the mobile revolution and the overall growing proliferation of technology throughout communities around the globe, people of all ages are more connected than ever. With greater universal access, the digital divide is now categorized less by a gap in physical access and more by a gap in digital literacy and technological savviness .

Implications and consequences

Whether categorizing the digital divide by a lack of access or a lack of skills, both definitions imply significant consequences to those who are underprivileged. With the role that technology and the internet play in modern day society, many say it’s no longer a privilege to participate in the revolution; rather it is a complete and utter necessity . . Through the internet, people around the world share and exchange knowledge that enables them to stay informed and educated on every topic in the world. The internet brings information, information brings knowledge, and as commonly coined, knowledge is power . Hence, as technology continues to transform how industries operate and how people live, the consequences of the digital divide are only becoming more fatal.

Ethics

It has become increasingly clear that the internet is at the core of almost everything we do. Whether it be in our personal, professional or academic lives, technology is disrupting the status quo. Eventually, people’s entire lives will depend on it. With it’s tremendous influence comes severe ethical issues to those who are not participating in the digital era. The technology gap is causing people from already underprivileged groups, including those of low socioeconomic statuses and minority races, to lag even further behind . . They are growing digitally disadvantaged which is negatively impacting their ability to succeed in areas such as education and business .