Anonymous Online Presence and Harassment
The option to remain anonymous is a prevalent feature in information technology and online platforms. Anonymity is commonly associated with namelessness, detachment, and lack of recognition. Anonymity is defined as a state of being unidentifiable by others due to a lack of coordination between known and unknown trait(s) that an individual possesses [1]. Each trait is a part of a collection of unique interconnected traits that make up one’s identity. The disunion of these identifying attributes allow an individual to remain unknown.
For example, platforms such as Reddit.com structure user accounts to have pseudonyms or fictitious names that mask identity[2]. Anonymity can result in positive outcomes such as supporting free expression, however it also cultivates an environment of negativity, harassment, and ethical implications.
Reasons for Anonymity Online
While there are many reasons an individual may want to remain anonymous online some include free self expression without identification, avoiding consequences as a result of questionable actions, minimizing discrimination, and privacy. In all these cases anonymity serves as a form of protection from a potential repercussion. The nature of anonymity allows behavior online that can potentially be positive, negative, or neutral.
