Difference between revisions of "Low Orbit Ion Cannon"
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| − | '''{{initial|L}}ow Orbit Ion Cannon''' (LOIC) is an acronym that stands for "Low Orbit Ion Cannon." Not to be confused with a NASA project or a physical weapon, LOIC is an online tool/website that anyone with an internet connection can utilize. The program is free to <span class="plainlinks>[https://sourceforge.net/projects/loic/|download]</span> and is not illegal to have on your machine in principle. LOIC is used to automate your website to make load requests of a website at a minimum frequency - both determined by the user. This tool also has potential to be used maliciously, and if coordinated with enough other user, can be utilized to DDoS a predetermined website. | + | '''{{initial|L}}ow Orbit Ion Cannon''' (LOIC) is an acronym that stands for "Low Orbit Ion Cannon." Not to be confused with a NASA project or a physical weapon, LOIC is an online tool/website that anyone with an internet connection can utilize. The program is free to <span class="plainlinks>["https://sourceforge.net/projects/loic/"|download]</span> and is not illegal to have on your machine in principle. LOIC is used to automate your website to make load requests of a website at a minimum frequency - both determined by the user. This tool also has potential to be used maliciously, and if coordinated with enough other user, can be utilized to DDoS a predetermined website. |
===DoS/DDoS=== | ===DoS/DDoS=== | ||
Revision as of 00:23, 20 February 2017
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DoS/DDoS
DoS is an acronym that stands for "Denial of Service," and is often classified as a cyber attack. When a user attempts to visit a website, www.google.com for example, they are making a request to that page for information (ask for information that is stored in Google's servers to be loaded on the user's browser). The concept behind DoSing is that malicious attackers can continually send these HTTP requests to a website, and overload the site's capability to process all of the requests. If the attacker is able to achieve a sufficient threshold of requests, the site may "shut down" and be unable to process requests made by any user. This is where the attack coins its name as once the site is down, users that attempt to access the site are denied service to that page. [1]
DDoS stands for "Distributed Denial of Service," and refers to a combined effort of multiple machines attempting to shut down (DoS) a site. This set of multiple machines can take the form of multiple users with individual machines, a single user with a bot-net (link/elaborate), or a combination of the two. By utilizing more than one machine, this gives the attacker(s) the ability to send more HTTP requests. The more machines, the more requests per minute, and the more likely the site will be successfully shut down. [2]
Defense: -ip filtering -tollgate
Anonymous
Project Chanology
(can only link to actual Wikipedia)
Ethical Implications
Pros:
- stress testing websites' abilities to handle large numbers of requests at a time
- upholding First Amendment
- uniting tech community/hackers
Cons:
- DDoSing a given website and "taking it down"
- incentivizing creation of BotNets
